What should the nurse include in a teaching plan about skin care for a client with scleroderma?

For a client with scleroderma, keeping the skin lubricated with lotion is crucial to manage symptoms effectively. Scleroderma can lead to tight, dry skin due to the buildup of collagen, making it important to maintain skin hydration and barrier function. Using lotion helps to prevent cracking and irritation, which can be exacerbated in scleroderma patients. Regularly applying moisturizing products will also help improve skin elasticity and promote overall skin health, making this an essential component of the teaching plan for skin care.

Options that suggest avoiding lotion or exposing the skin to sunlight do not align with the needs of a scleroderma patient, as such practices could lead to further skin complications. Similarly, limiting ointment application to only nighttime may not provide adequate moisturization throughout the day when the skin can be exposed to environmental stressors. Therefore, emphasizing the importance of regular lotion use is vital for optimal skin care management in clients with this condition.