What is necessary to protect the nurse when restarting an IV for a client with AIDS? Select all that apply.

To effectively protect the nurse while restarting an IV for a client with AIDS, wearing gloves is essential. Gloves act as a barrier, preventing direct contact with blood and bodily fluids, which is crucial in the context of HIV transmission. This is particularly vital because HIV can be present in the bloodstream, and the use of gloves reduces the risk of exposure.

In addition to gloves, using appropriate hand hygiene before and after the procedure is also critical. Proper hand washing or the use of hand sanitizer minimizes the risk of transferring pathogens to other patients or oneself.

While face shields and gowns can be useful in specific situations, they are not typically necessary for procedures like restarting an IV unless there is a significant risk of splashing or exposure to large amounts of blood. The focus should primarily be on the use of gloves and maintaining hand hygiene for adequate protection against infection.