What can be a potential consequence of incomplete treatment of infections?

Incomplete treatment of infections can lead to the development of drug-resistant organisms. When an infection is not fully treated, some pathogens may survive the initial exposure to medication. These remaining organisms can often have some level of resistance to the antibiotics or antiviral agents used, which allows them to reproduce and flourish. Over time, this can result in a population of bacteria or viruses that are more difficult to treat because they have adapted to withstand the medications that previously killed their non-resistant counterparts.

This consequence is particularly concerning in the field of infectious diseases, as it can lead to longer illnesses, increased risk of complications, and a greater likelihood of spreading resistant strains to others. Ultimately, the emergence of drug-resistant organisms can complicate treatment options, posing significant challenges for healthcare providers and public health systems.